Jak žehlit lněné oblečení - podrobný průvodce

How to iron linen clothes – a detailed guide

Linen is one of the oldest and most ecological natural materials, which has gained popularity due to its lightness, breathability and unique structure. Although it is very durable, it has one typical property - it is easy to wrinkle . For some, this may be part of its natural charm, but for others, it is the reason why they cannot avoid ironing linen clothes.

Everything you need to know about ironing linen clothes:

  1. Specifics of linen fabric
  2. When to iron linen clothes
  3. When to avoid ironing
  4. How to iron properly - a detailed guide
  5. Alternatives to ironing
  6. Summary of main recommendations

Proper ironing technique is key to maintaining the quality of linen clothing. Too high a temperature or incorrect procedures can cause damage to the fibers, loss of softness, or even unsightly shiny spots. On the other hand, well-ironed linen looks sleek, elegant, and pleasantly soft to the touch.

Benefits of ironing linen clothes:

✔️ Provides a smooth, groomed look - ideal for formal and work wear.
✔️ Helps soften the fabric structure, which increases wearing comfort.
✔️ Reduces the visibility of wrinkles that can form during washing and drying.

Disadvantages of ironing linen clothes:

❌ Linen will wrinkle again during wear anyway, which may make ironing unnecessary.
❌ Improper ironing can damage the fibers or create shiny spots.
❌ Ironing requires time and the right conditions (such as steaming or moistening the fabric).

Therefore, when it comes to caring for linen clothing, it all comes down to personal preference – some people appreciate its naturally casual look without ironing, while others prefer a smooth and presentable look. Whatever you decide, in the following sections of the article we will advise you on how to iron linen correctly and effectively.

Specifics of linen fabric

Linen is a unique natural material that people love for its lightness, airiness, and durability. However, it also has its own specific properties that affect not only its appearance but also the way it is cared for, including ironing.

Natural properties of flax

Linen fibers are strong, but also stiffer than, for example, cotton, which is reflected in the structure of the fabric. Linen is:

✔️ Highly durable - with proper care, it will last for many years and becomes softer and more comfortable to wear with frequent washing.
✔️ Breathable and absorbent - excellent at wicking away moisture and allowing the skin to breathe, which you will appreciate especially in the summer.
✔️ Naturally antibacterial - does not absorb odors and is hypoallergenic, making it ideal for sensitive skin.
Prone to wrinkling - it naturally shrinks, which is a typical property of linen fabrics.

The natural look of linen – why it doesn't always have to be perfectly smooth

One of the greatest advantages of linen is its characteristic texture. The fine folds and natural unevenness of the surface are not a defect, but rather a sign of the quality and authenticity of this fabric. Many people therefore choose not to iron linen at all and embrace its natural wrinkledness as part of its charm. This “casual chic” style is especially popular with leisure and summer clothing, where the natural texture of linen gives the outfit a relaxed and authentic look.

When is it appropriate to iron linen clothes?

There are situations when it is appropriate to iron it to make it look sleeker and more elegant.

Formal and workwear – linen shirts, trousers, skirts or jackets should be as smooth as possible, especially if they are part of an elegant outfit.
Linen bed linen and tablecloths – smooth fabric looks luxurious and aesthetic.
Shirts and blouses – it is ideal to iron them for a better impression, especially if they are worn to work or to social events.

Benefits of ironing linen clothes

Sleek and elegant look - ideal for formal occasions.
Softer material – ironing makes linen more pleasant to the touch.
Easier layering of clothes – ironed linen combines better with other materials.

When to avoid ironing

Linen has a natural, casual look that's part of its charm, and not everyone wants to spend time smoothing it out. In these cases, linen wears beautifully without ironing:

Casual and relaxed style – linen shirts, tunics, loose pants or summer dresses look great even with natural creases.
Beach fashion and boho style – light, flowing linen clothing retains its beauty even without an iron.
If you prefer the natural look of linen – some people will appreciate its authentic texture.

How to iron linen clothes properly – detailed instructions

Proper ironing of linen clothes is not only about smoothing out wrinkles, but also about preserving the quality of the fabric. If you follow a few important rules, your linen will not only be smooth, but also soft and pleasant to wear.

1) Preparation before ironing

Before ironing, it is important to prepare your clothes, iron, and work surface. Proper preparation will make ironing easier and help prevent damage to the fabric.

Correct iron temperature

Flax requires higher temperatures, but is also sensitive to burning, so it is important to set the appropriate mode:
✔ Recommended temperature: 200–230 °C (usually level 3 or “linen” mode on the iron).
✔ Use an iron with a steam function to help smooth out creases more easily.
✔ If you are unsure of the temperature, start at a lower setting and gradually increase.

Using steaming or wetting the fabric

Linen is best ironed when it is slightly damp, as creases are easier to straighten out and the fabric is not as stressed by the heat. You have several options:
💦 Iron immediately after washing , when the fabric is still a little damp.
💦 Sprinkle the clothes with the spray and let it work for a few minutes.
💦 Use an iron with a steam function - steam will help soften the fibers and make ironing easier.

TIP from grandma: If you have dry and very wrinkled linen, you can wrap it in a damp towel for a few minutes to evenly moisten it.

Suitable ironing board and pad

Using the right pad will ensure even pressure and fabric protection:
An ironing board with a soft cover will help prevent shiny spots on the fabric.
A cotton cloth or thin fabric cloth between the iron and the clothing protects against direct contact with the hot surface.
Ironing inside out – if you are worried about damaging the fabric, turn the garment inside out and iron the inside.

2) Ironing itself

Proper ironing technique is key to achieving a smooth look without damaging the linen fabric. Each piece of clothing has its own specific requirements, so it's good to know how to iron different types of clothing.

How to iron individual pieces of clothing

Shirts and blouses

  • Start with the collar – iron it from the center to the edges to avoid wrinkles.
  • Continue with the shoulders and sleeves – it is best to spread the sleeves out on an ironing board and iron from the shoulder to the cuff .
  • Finally, iron the front and back of the shirt – avoid pressing the iron on the seams to avoid unwanted marks.

Dresses and skirts

  • If your dress or skirt has fine folds, it is a good idea to iron it inside out .
  • For long skirts, it's a good idea to start from the bottom hem and work your way up.
  • If the garment can be hung, you can steam it while it is hanging , which will make it easier to smooth the fabric.

Pants and shorts

  • Start with the waistband and pockets – iron the pockets from the inside so they don't curl.
  • Iron the trousers from top to bottom , preferably along the entire length.
  • If you want to create pucks, fold the pants along the original lines and iron with light pressure.

Ironing direction – along the fibers, not in circular motions

When ironing linen fabrics, the rule is: always iron lengthwise along the fibers , not in circular motions. Circular motions can damage the fibers and cause unwanted stretching of the fabric or shiny spots.

Using a cloth to protect the material

To prevent damage to linen, you can place a thin cotton cloth or tea towel between the iron and the garment. This will help protect the fabric from direct contact with the hot surface and prevent shiny spots. This trick is especially useful for dark linen garments, which are more prone to shiny spots.

3) After ironing

Ironed linen clothing needs to be stored properly to keep it looking smooth and free of unnecessary wrinkles before you wear it. Linen is prone to wrinkles, but with a few simple tricks, you can prolong its sleek appearance.

How to properly store ironed linen clothes

Hang on a hanger – the best way to store clothes is to hang them on a hanger to keep them loose and crease-free. Wide wooden or padded hangers are ideal to prevent pressure on your shoulders.
Store in a closet with plenty of space – linen needs plenty of space to prevent creasing. Leave a gap between each piece so the fabric can “settle” freely.
Folding only selected items – if you need to fold linen (such as bed linen or loose pants), fold it as little as possible and avoid sharp creases . It is better to fold it loosely over a wider area.

Tips for maintaining a smooth look for longer

When dressing, make sure that the linen is not immediately pressed down - for example, sitting for a long time can cause unwanted wrinkles in the groin and knee area.
Use light steaming – if creases appear during the day, a quick pass with a hand-held steamer is an easy way to eliminate them.
Hang in the bathroom after showering – if you don’t have a steamer, hang your clothes on a hanger in the bathroom while showering – the steam will help gently smooth out the wrinkles.
Avoid packing tightly in a suitcase – when traveling, try to roll linen clothes instead of folding them to avoid hard creases.

Alternatives to ironing linen clothes

If you want to avoid traditional ironing, there are other ways to keep linen clothes in good condition and minimize wrinkling. Steaming and proper drying can be great alternatives for those who prefer the natural look of linen or don't want to spend time with an iron.

Using a steam generator or hand steamer

Steaming is a gentler method that softens and smoothes linen fibers without the need for direct contact with the hot surface of the iron. How to do it?

Handheld steamer – a lightweight, easy-to-use device that removes wrinkles in minutes. Simply hang your clothes on a hanger and run the steamer over the entire surface of the fabric.
Steam generator - a special iron with a powerful steam function allows steaming directly on the hanger, which is ideal for delicate linen dresses or shirts.
Steam bath in the bathroom – if you don’t have a steamer, hang your clothes on a hanger in the bathroom while taking a hot shower. The steam will help loosen wrinkles and slightly flatten the fabric.

Proper drying technique that eliminates the need for ironing

Proper drying is key to preserving the natural look of linen and can eliminate the need for ironing altogether. How to do it?

Hang immediately after washing – after washing, shake the linen clothes gently, smooth them with your hands and hang them on a wide hanger or a flat drying rack.
Air dry, but not in direct sunlight – direct sunlight can dry linen fabrics so much that they become hard and brittle. A ventilated place in the shade is ideal.
Lightly smooth with your hands as it dries – if you see small creases after a while, gently smooth them out with your hands.
Tumble dry? Only with caution! – if you use a dryer, set a low temperature and a short gentle cycle and leave the clothes slightly damp.

Tips for lovers of the natural look of linen

If you prefer the authentic look of linen that is naturally wrinkled, you don't need to try to smooth it out perfectly. On the contrary, this style can be an advantage:

Choose looser cuts – oversized shirts, tunics or loose dresses look natural even with slight pleats.
Choose pre-washed or softened linen – some linen fabrics are already treated to make them softer and less prone to hard wrinkles.
Embrace imperfection – linen is a natural material and its slight creasing is part of its charm. If you want to look effortlessly elegant, you don’t need to get rid of wrinkles completely.

Conclusion and summary

Linen clothing is beautiful, breathable and natural, but it also requires specific care to maintain its appearance and quality. Whether you are a fan of perfectly ironed linen or prefer its naturally wrinkled appearance, the key is to find your own ideal care method.

Summary of main points

The best time to iron? When the fabric is still slightly damp.
Optimal iron temperature? 200–230 °C, ideally with steam.
Alternatives to ironing? Steamer, proper drying or the natural look of linen.
The best way to store it? Hanging it on a wide hanger and plenty of space.

Recommendations for the maintenance of linen clothing

Activity Recommendation Tips to make care easier
Washing Wash at 30–40°C, use a mild detergent. Avoid aggressive fabric softeners.
Drying Air dry, preferably hanging, out of direct sunlight. Smooth lightly with your hands as it dries.
Ironing Set high temperature (200-230°C) with steam. Use a damp cloth for protection.
Swagger A steamer is a great alternative to ironing, ideal for more delicate fabrics. Hang clothes on a hanger while steaming.
Storage It is best to hang it on wide hangers and fold it loosely. Leave enough space between pieces of clothing.
Travel Roll instead of folding, hang immediately after unpacking. The steam from the shower will help smooth out wrinkles.

Try ironing Czech linen dresses: